INKRAH Law · Indonesia · Hukum Acara Pidana

Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP)

Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2025

UU No. 20 Tahun 2025; mulai berlaku 2 Januari 2026, menggantikan UU No. 8 Tahun 1981.

Official source / JDIH →

Bahasa Indonesia

Key Subject Matter

KUHAP baru (UU No. 20 Tahun 2025) mengatur hukum acara pidana — penyelidikan, penyidikan, penuntutan, pemeriksaan di pengadilan, hingga upaya hukum — menggantikan UU No. 8 Tahun 1981, dan berlaku sejak 2 Januari 2026 seiring KUHP baru.

English (British)

Key Subject Matter

The new Criminal Procedure Code (Law No. 20 of 2025) governs criminal procedure — inquiry, investigation, prosecution, trial and legal remedies — replacing Law No. 8 of 1981 and entering into force on 2 January 2026 alongside the new Criminal Code.

INKRAH Note

As a very recent statute, watch closely for implementing regulations and the readiness of law-enforcement agencies in applying it.

Disclaimer: INKRAH Law reproduces the text of legislation for information and educational purposes only, and covers solely statutes made by the legislative and executive branches. The text may contain typographical or translation errors; always verify its authenticity and official version at the JDIH (official legal-documentation portal) of the relevant executive or legislative institution. To confirm whether a regulation is still in force, please visit the relevant institution's official website, and take note of any judicial review granted by the Supreme Court (MA) or the Constitutional Court (MK). English and other foreign translations here are unofficial.
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Article by Article

Ketentuan Umum

Article 1 — Definitions

Bahasa Indonesia

Dalam Undang-Undang ini yang dimaksud dengan:

- Penyidik adalah pejabat yang diberi wewenang oleh undang-undang untuk melakukan penyidikan.

- Tersangka adalah seseorang yang karena perbuatannya atau keadaannya, berdasarkan bukti permulaan patut diduga sebagai pelaku tindak pidana.

- Terdakwa adalah seorang tersangka yang dituntut, diperiksa, dan diadili di sidang pengadilan.

English (British)

In this Law:

- An Investigator is an official empowered by law to conduct an investigation.

- A Suspect is a person who, by reason of their act or circumstances, is reasonably suspected on preliminary evidence of being the perpetrator of a criminal offence.

- A Defendant is a suspect who is prosecuted, examined and tried before a court.

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