INKRAH Law ·
Indonesia
· Hukum Jaminan
Fiduciary Security
Jaminan Fidusia
Undang-Undang No. 42 Tahun 1999
UU No. 42 Tahun 1999.
Official source / JDIH →
Bahasa Indonesia
Key Subject Matter
Mengatur jaminan fidusia atas benda bergerak dan tidak bergerak tertentu: pembebanan, pendaftaran, hak mendahulu kreditor, dan eksekusi.
English (British)
Key Subject Matter
Governs fiduciary security over certain movable and immovable property: creation, registration, the creditor's preferential right, and enforcement.
INKRAH Note
Constitutional Court Decision No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019 held that enforcement may not be unilateral without agreement or a court order where the debtor objects.
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Official source / JDIH →
Article by Article
Ketentuan Umum
Article 1
— Definition of Fiduciary Security
Bahasa Indonesia(2) Jaminan Fidusia adalah hak jaminan atas benda bergerak baik yang berwujud maupun yang tidak berwujud dan benda tidak bergerak khususnya bangunan yang tidak dapat dibebani hak tanggungan, yang tetap berada dalam penguasaan Pemberi Fidusia, sebagai agunan bagi pelunasan utang tertentu, yang memberikan kedudukan yang diutamakan kepada Penerima Fidusia terhadap kreditor lainnya.
English (British)(2) Fiduciary security is a security right over movable property, whether tangible or intangible, and immovable property — in particular buildings that cannot be charged with a land mortgage — which remains in the possession of the fiduciary grantor, as collateral for the repayment of a certain debt, giving the fiduciary holder a preferential position over other creditors.
Pendaftaran
Article 11
— Registration Requirement
Bahasa Indonesia(1) Benda yang dibebani dengan Jaminan Fidusia wajib didaftarkan.
English (British)(1) Property encumbered with fiduciary security must be registered.
Eksekusi
Bahasa Indonesia(2) Sertifikat Jaminan Fidusia sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat (1) mempunyai kekuatan eksekutorial yang sama dengan putusan pengadilan yang telah memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap.
(Catatan: melalui Putusan MK No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019, eksekusi tidak boleh sepihak tanpa kesepakatan atau penetapan pengadilan apabila debitor keberatan.)
English (British)(2) The fiduciary-security certificate referred to in paragraph (1) has the same executory force as a final and binding court judgment.
(Note: by Constitutional Court Decision No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019, enforcement may not be unilateral without agreement or a court order where the debtor objects.)
