INKRAH Law ·
Indonesia
· Hukum Lingkungan
Environmental Protection and Management
Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup
Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2009
UU No. 32 Tahun 2009, sebagian diubah oleh UU No. 6 Tahun 2023.
Official source / JDIH →
Bahasa Indonesia
Key Subject Matter
Mengatur perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup: perencanaan, pemanfaatan, pengendalian, Amdal dan perizinan lingkungan, pengawasan, serta penegakan hukum administratif, perdata, dan pidana.
English (British)
Key Subject Matter
Governs environmental protection and management: planning, utilisation, control, environmental impact assessment and permits, supervision, and administrative, civil and criminal enforcement.
INKRAH Note
The environmental-permit regime was adjusted by the Job Creation Law into an Environmental Approval; check the provisions in force.
Disclaimer: INKRAH Law reproduces the text of legislation for information and educational purposes only, and covers solely statutes made by the legislative and executive branches. The text may contain typographical or translation errors; always verify its authenticity and official version at the JDIH (official legal-documentation portal) of the relevant executive or legislative institution. To confirm whether a regulation is still in force, please visit the relevant institution's official website, and take note of any judicial review granted by the Supreme Court (MA) or the Constitutional Court (MK). English and other foreign translations here are unofficial.
Official source / JDIH →
Article by Article
Ketentuan Umum
Article 1
— Definition of the Environment
Bahasa IndonesiaLingkungan hidup adalah kesatuan ruang dengan semua benda, daya, keadaan, dan makhluk hidup, termasuk manusia dan perilakunya, yang mempengaruhi alam itu sendiri, kelangsungan perikehidupan, dan kesejahteraan manusia serta makhluk hidup lain.
English (British)The environment is the unity of space with all objects, forces, conditions and living beings, including humans and their behaviour, which affect nature itself, the continuity of life and the welfare of humans and other living beings.
Hak
Article 65
— Right to a Good Environment
Bahasa Indonesia(1) Setiap orang berhak atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat sebagai bagian dari hak asasi manusia.
English (British)(1) Everyone has the right to a good and healthy environment as part of their human rights.
Ganti Rugi
Article 87
— Liability for Pollution/Damage
Bahasa Indonesia(1) Setiap penanggung jawab usaha dan/atau kegiatan yang melakukan perbuatan melanggar hukum berupa pencemaran dan/atau perusakan lingkungan hidup yang menimbulkan kerugian pada orang lain atau lingkungan hidup wajib membayar ganti rugi dan/atau melakukan tindakan tertentu.
English (British)(1) Any person responsible for a business and/or activity who commits an unlawful act of pollution and/or environmental damage causing loss to others or to the environment must pay compensation and/or carry out specified measures.
