INKRAH Law · United States · Hukum Tata Negara

Constitution of the United States

Konstitusi Amerika Serikat

Constitution (1788)

Constitution (1788).

Official source →

Bahasa Indonesia

Key Subject Matter

Hukum tertinggi Amerika Serikat yang menetapkan kerangka pemerintahan federal: Kongres dua kamar (Pasal I), kepresidenan (Pasal II), dan kekuasaan kehakiman federal (Pasal III), pemisahan kekuasaan, federalisme, dan — melalui amandemennya — hak-hak dasar.

English (United States)

Key Subject Matter

The supreme law of the United States, establishing the framework of the federal government: a bicameral Congress (Article I), the Presidency (Article II), and the federal judiciary (Article III), the separation of powers, federalism, and — through its amendments — fundamental rights.

INKRAH Note

Ratified 1788 and in effect since 1789; amended 27 times, the first ten amendments forming the Bill of Rights (1791).

Disclaimer: The English text is the authoritative version of this law; the Indonesian is an unofficial INKRAH translation. Always verify against the official source and check its current status.
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Article by Article

Article I, Section 1 — Legislative Power

Bahasa Indonesia

Segala kekuasaan legislatif yang diberikan di sini dilimpahkan kepada Kongres Amerika Serikat, yang terdiri atas Senat dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat.

English (United States)

All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.

Article II, Section 1 — Executive Power

Bahasa Indonesia

Kekuasaan eksekutif dilimpahkan kepada seorang Presiden Amerika Serikat. Ia memegang jabatannya selama masa empat tahun dan, bersama Wakil Presiden yang dipilih untuk masa yang sama, dipilih sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal ini.

English (United States)

The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. He shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years, and, together with the Vice President, chosen for the same Term, be elected as provided in this Article.

Amendment I — Freedoms of Religion, Speech, Press and Assembly

Bahasa Indonesia

Kongres tidak boleh membuat undang-undang yang menetapkan suatu agama resmi atau melarang penjalanannya secara bebas; atau membatasi kebebasan berbicara atau pers; atau hak rakyat untuk berkumpul secara damai dan mengajukan petisi kepada Pemerintah untuk memperbaiki ketidakadilan.

English (United States)

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

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